Spicebush

The Aromatic Butterfly Host

Spicebush (Lindera benzoin) gets its name from its leaves and twigs, which smell spicy and citrusy when crushed (historically used for tea). In early spring, it is covered in a yellow haze of tiny flowers. In fall, female plants produce brilliant red berries that are high-energy fuel for migrating birds.

Why You Need It:

• Swallowtail Host: The primary host plant for the Spicebush Swallowtail butterfly.
• Shade Tolerant: An excellent native shrub for the understory of large trees.
• Fall Color: The leaves turn a clear, glowing yellow in autumn.

Planting Tips:

Plant in Part Shade to Sun. It loves moist, rich soil. You need both a male and a female plant to get the red berries.