Hackberry

The Tough-as-Nails Shade Tree

Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) is the unsung hero of the urban forest. It looks similar to an elm, with a high, arching canopy and distinctively warty, corky bark. It is incredibly tough, tolerating wind, pollution, drought, and poor soil without complaint. In fall, it produces small, dark red berries that birds adore.

Why You Need It:

• Urban Survivor: Thrives in city conditions where other trees fail.
• Wildlife Food: The berries persist into winter, feeding robins, waxwings, and cardinals.
• Butterfly Host: The larval host for the Hackberry Emperor and Mourning Cloak butterflies.

Planting Tips:

Plant in Full Sun. It is adaptable to almost any soil, wet or dry. A great choice if you want a shade tree that you don't have to baby.