American Linden (Basswood)
The "Bee Tree" of the American Forest
The American Linden (Tilia americana), often called Basswood, is a majestic native shade tree prized for its lush, heart-shaped leaves and deep shade. In early summer, it produces drooping clusters of creamy-yellow flowers that fill the air with a sweet, honey-like fragrance. It is famously known as the "Bee Tree" because pollinators flock to it by the thousands when in bloom.
Why You Need It:
- Deep Shade: Its large leaves and dense canopy make it one of the best trees for cooling a home or patio.
- Pollinator Haven: A critical nectar source for honeybees and native bumblebees.
- Architectural Beauty: Develops a stately, pyramidal shape when young, rounding out as it matures.
Planting Tips:
Plant in Full Sun to Part Sun. It prefers rich, moist, well-drained soil but is adaptable to heavy clay. Give it plenty of room to grow, as it can reach 60-80 feet tall.
Type
Native
benefits
Tree, Fragrant, Pollinator Hub, Hardy, Supports Wildlife
Attracts:
Bees
Soil Type
Rich & Moist, Adaptable
Sun Light
Full Sun, Part Sun / Shade
Our Landscape Designer's Take
The 'Fragrant' Shade Tree: The American Linden is a 'Design Powerhouse' for large South Bend properties. In early summer, it produces clusters of pale yellow flowers that are incredibly fragrant—bees love them for making 'Basswood Honey.' It grows into a stately, pyramidal shape that provides deep, cool shade for your home.
Stately and Symmetrical: Because of its neat, symmetrical growth habit, we often use it as a 'Boulevard Tree' or a focal point in a large lawn. It’s much more wind-resistant than a Pear Tree and has large, heart-shaped leaves that turn a soft yellow in the fall. It's the perfect 'Specimen Tree' to plant near a Shade Garden featuring hostas and ferns.
